![]() The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800. Its hollow underside mimics the decorative geometry of the Marinid dome in front of the mihrab.īlair, Sheila, and Jonathan Max Bloom. The basin formed in the foreland of the south-vergent CretaceousHolocene Rif mountain fold and thrust belt and is on top of reactivated Middle Atlas TriassicJurassic rift-related faulting ( Bernini et al., 2000 ). Composed of nine circular tiers of diminishing size and with a capacity of 512 glass oil lamps, it is adorned with delicately carved epigraphy and arabesques. The Miocene Taza-Guercif Basin is in the former Rifean Corridor of Morocco. A conical bronze chandelier, the largest remaining example of its type in North Africa, hangs from the central bay. In the center of the prayer hall, the three bays that marked the mihrab in the original mosque are covered with pyramidal wooden roofs that are supported by arches with elaborate stucco carvings. The minbar is of typical Almoravid construction with marquetry decoration in rare wood and ivory. To the right of the mihrab is a closet housing the delicate wooden minbar, which typically would be rolled out when needed for Friday sermons. The prototype for this intricate dome is believed to be the Almohad dome in the Great Mosque of Tlemcen, dated 1136.The intricately carved stucco mihrab is an octagonal niche framed by a horseshoe arch. Between the ribs are pierced epigraphic and arabesque carvings that frame a receding muqarnas disc. The dome itself is formed of thirty-two interlaced ribs that meet at the apex to form a sixteen-sided star. Triangular windows are located between the squinches. The bay preceding the mihrab is decorated with intricately carved plaster, and is capped by an ornate Marinid dome with an eight-sided drum carried on lambrequin arches and muqarnas squinches. From the exterior, the Marinid additions are marked by a break in the gabled tiling of the roof. The Marinid arches are wider than their original Almohad counterparts, and are further distinguished by a rounder horseshoe shape. 1286-1307) nearly doubled the size of the Almohad prayer hall by adding four bays in the direction of the qibla and two bays on the east and west. According to inscriptions on the mosque, the sultan Abu Ya'qub Yousef (reg. The enlargement of the great mosque of Taza was one of the first Marinid building projects. A domed fountain kiosk sits at its center. The courtyard, with the exception of its walkways, is unpaved. While the inner Almohad-era courtyard has been preserved, the oratory has since been rebuilt.The mosque opens onto the large southern courtyard with a ten-bay portico, also used for prayer in the summer. Each bay is covered with wooden gables carried on arches and wooden beams, except for the two bays at either end of the qibla aisle, whose original domes were replaced by wooden vaults. The bays of the axial nave are wider than the others, and each bay terminates at the aisle preceding the mihrab, giving the mosque a characteristic Maghrebi T-plan configuration. The main prayer hall is nine bays wide and fourteen bays deep. The three doors along the southern wall provide access to the mosque courtyard ( sahn al-kabir), while the two doors along the qibla wall lead into the oratory, which is also entered through three doors from Al-Kabir Street to the west. There are three other street entrances along the western wall. ![]() The mosque has nine doors the main portal is to the east, along the same axis as the mihrab. The main elements of the mosque are a main prayer hall with an interior courtyard ( sahn), a large courtyard to the north entered via three doors, an oratory to the west, and a single minaret, situated at the northwest corner of the building. Measuring about seventy meters in length and forty meters in width, the great mosque is roughly rectangular in plan and is set slightly off the east-west axis. Taza was later taken by the Marinids, who immediately made major additions and reconstructions to the Great Mosque. PNG version of sun path diagram graph is also available.The Great Mosque of Taza was founded by the Almohads in 1142/536 AH to mark their presence in the strategically important region between the Rif and Middle Atlas mountains. Taza in Taza (Fès-Meknès) with its 141,890 habitants is a city located in Morocco about 162 mi (or 261 km) east of Rabat, the countrys capital town. Sun path diagram Sun path diagram requires SVG, so it cannot work on your current browser with its current settings. ![]()
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